| BRIEF
HISTORY OF KARATE (EMPTY HAND)
The meaning of the word "Karate" is empty hand, which
signifies the use of no weapons. Karate is a science and philosophy of fighting
which has developed over the centuries in the Orient and is now popular the
world over. The ultimate purpose of Karate is to develop the better features of
human character rather than to strengthen the body against physical enemies --
Karate is the training of mind over body.
Karate has its roots deep in the various systems of combat
that developed in the Orient. The origin of each of the many systems and their
influence upon Karate is difficult to understand due to the lack of accurate
records. According to one of the legends, Bodirama Daruma was training for the
priesthood. He studied the tenants of the Zen Sect of Buddhism. He traveled to
China to spread the ideas of his Sect. This period was approximately 500 A.D..
Along with the legend, it is said that Daruma became connected with Kempo (a
form of Chinese Karate), because his disciples had become weakened both mentally
and physically due to the severe austerity of the period. He decided that the
students were so overcome with the demands of the body that they were unable to
comprehend the ideas of the mind-body doctrine. It was the contention that if
the body were in condition, the mind would then be released from worry and would
be able to devote more concentration upon the ideas of Zen. He proceeded to give
the students a doctrine so they could train their minds and bodies and thus
attain higher perception. This form of exercise was known as "Ekikinkyo" and
became the foundation of Chinese Kempo.
From China, Karate was transported to the island of Okinawa
and was blended into the existing Okinawan form of "Kumaii-Jutsu". The result of
this union became one of the most deadly fighting arts. Since the people of
Okinawa were not able to bear arms, they learned this art in order to protect
themselves. Working constantly, they produced a very high form of attack. Today
in museums in Okinawa, the results of their efforts may still be seen. There are
many examples of ancient armor that still bear the marks of a human fist where
it crushed into the plating and destroyed the wearer.
About 1916, a master of the art named Gichin Funakoshi went
to Japan to give an exhibition of his art. He so astounded the audience with the
power and skill at his command that he was invited to teach in Japan. He moved
to Japan a few years later and began teaching the art of Karate. Through his
efforts, the art flourished and grew in Japan. Funakoshi-Sensei is known as the
Father of Japanese Karate.
Born from one origin, Karate today is popular all over the
world. Its styles have increased into the present many diverse forms. No matter
which style is taught, Karate is still the descendant of a religious beginning
-- these ties must never be broken if the art is to be taught in its true form.
Buddhist enlightenment says, "Everything is empty originally. All this world was
empty; from nothing was created everything". This concept is important to
adequately comprehend the Art of Karate. |